| 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain | 1580 Drake completes voyage around world 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia | 1512 Michelangelo paints Sistine Chapel 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen |
![]() | James Stewart b.1566 d.1592 Donibristle | |||||||
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| James Stewart b.1581 d.1638 Darnaway, Scotland | ![]() | ![]() | James b.1512 Linlithgow , West Lothian d.1542 | |||||
![]() | ![]() | James Stewart b.1531 d.1570 Linlithgow | Margaret Erskine b. d. | |||||
![]() | Elizabeth Stewart b.1565 d.1591 | ![]() | William Keith b. d. | |||||
![]() | ![]() | Agnes Keith b.1540 Dunnottar Castl, Scotland d.1588 | Margaret Keith b. d. | |||||
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