| 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain 1665 Great plague of London | 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War | 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world |
![]() | ![]() | James Stewart b.1566 d.1592 Donibristle | ||||||
![]() | James Stewart b.1581 d.1638 Darnaway, Scotland | ![]() | James Stewart b.1531 d.1570 Linlithgow | |||||
![]() | ![]() | Elizabeth Stewart b.1565 d.1591 | Agnes Keith b.1540 Dunnottar Castl, Scotland d.1588 | |||||
| James Stewart b. d.1653 | ![]() | |||||||
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![]() | Anne Gordon b. d. | |||||||
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